The Drug Heroin Essay -- Drugs History Narcotics Abuse Essays Illegal

Drugs Drugs have been around for hundreds of years. Indians were known to have used Opium and other drugs for medical and various other purposes. During the 7th Century A.D. in China a drug emerged called Opium. Opium, the dry juice from immature seed pods of the opium poppy plant, is a narcotic drug that is very powerful in the relief of pain but is also very addictive. At the beginning Opium was like any other drug, but then people unaware of the harm it could cause began to use it more and more often. During the 19th century in China there was a period called the Opium Wars where the use of Opium had become such a problem the government tried to prohibit it. But by then no one could stop its growth. In 1803 the compound responsible for the painkilling effect was found and called Morphine. This discovery brought even more use of Opium. Finally in 1898 a chemist discovered diacetylmorphine or Heroin. Heroin was at first considered a safer, stronger but less addictive pain killer and was used by doctors everywhere. However doctors soon found out that it was more dangerous and even more addictive. During the 70's heroin reemerged as a powerful drug but many were afraid to use it. Throughout the 80's strong anti-drug campaigns seemed to be winning the war on drugs. But, in 1996 people have become alert to the increase in Heroin addiction. Heroin use has doubled every year since 1992. What caused the use of heroin to increase? The growth of heroin abuse has increased in the United States because famous musicians and movie stars have been caught with the drug, because pop culture continues to make heroin seem glamorous, and because babyboomers have a relaxed view on drugs. To begin with, the abuse of heroin has increased because famous musicians and movie stars have been caught with the drug or have been known to use it. Kurt Cobain, lead singer for Nirvana, openly admitted to abusing the drug and checked himself into a detox center weeks before his suicide. Kurt Cobain had chronic stomach problems and was always looking for something to ease the pain. During an interview with MTV he commented on his stomach pain with, "The pain in my stomach made me feel like a junky so if I was going to feel like a junky I might as well become one." Cobain's stomach pains made him look, talk, and feel like a wrecked individual. So... ...s body or future. During the 80's there was a huge war against drugs. Many parents thought that the government was doing a good enough job of informing children of the risks about drugs and let their guard down. Obviously, the government did not do a good enough job of informing children of the dangers of drugs, recently there have been a number of studies showing that almost every illegal drug's use among teenagers has risen dramatically since the early 90's. In conclusion, the use of heroin has grown because rock stars and actors have been caught with the drug, because the media glamorizes the use of heroin, and because some parents have a carefree view of drug usage. Almost everybody knows at least one person who has at one time done an illegal drug. Anybody can become hooked on drugs. Today the percentage of teenagers using drugs keeps rising just as it was in the sixties. Chances are in the future there will be another strong anti-drug campaign just like the one in the 80's which will reduce the amount of drug abuse for future generations. When today's teenagers become parents what will the attitude on drugs be? Will it be more accepting or less accepting?

Variances Between Learning Styles And Academics Education Essay

Students learn in diverse ways, each of them has their ain different manners or penchants in the manner they recognize and process information. Taking into considerations these penchants is of predominating important in the instruction – acquisition patterned advance. The mode by which each pupil learns will make a landscape by which the pupils will either maintain or keep their knowing knowledge. Therefore, the pedagogues ‘ cognition about the pupils larning manner is beyond uncertainty. Alfonseca et. Al. ( 2006 ) emphasis that to be witting of the pupils ‘ acquisition manners will ease the adaptation of suited techniques and methods to fit with the pupils ‘ disposition. The ways by which an person scholar normally obtains, sustains and recovers information are defined as the individual ‘s acquisition manners ; it indicates a general penchant for larning ( Knowles et.al. 2005 ) . these larning manners recognize that pupils learn in different ways. By stressing larning manner, attending will be on the scholars and by so making they will acquire to be familiar with the mode they learn which Hall and Mosley ( 2005 ) assert will bring forth constructive effect on their motive to larn. Acknowledging the pupils ‘ larning manner may good help pedagogues go more sensitive to the differences pupils bring in the schoolroom ; therefore can function as usher in planing acquisition experiences that go with the pupils larning manners. Cuthbert ( 2005 ) stated that consciousness of the acquisition manners is critical for to leting accommodation in the pedagogues ‘ pedagogic attacks. Gadth-Johnson and Price ( 2000 ) pointed out that there is a powerful relationship between a scholar ‘s alone learning manner and their academic accomplishment.Significance of the StudyIt is the duty of everyone who takes portion in the educational system to make and develop valuable and competent acquisition environment whereby enhanced acquisition is afforded to all most specially to the scholars. The consequences of the survey will help in planing more effectual and synergistic schoolroom experiences to elate the value of larning. The instructors may cognize of which larning manner pupils perform good and could work out for different attacks to guarantee first-class academic public presentation of pupils. Taking into history the consequence which may be brought approximately by the consciousness of the pupils larning manner to the academic accomplishment of the pupils, it may besides enforce an consequence on the pupil abrasion which is one of the university ‘s foremost concern. When pupils learn fast, they perform better, derive more assurance and go more motivated to go on their instruction. The survey will happen its following measure for future research workers to research the relationships of the acquisition manners with the other dimensions of the educational procedure in wider position. The survey is limited to the first twelvemonth pupils of AMA International University -Bahrain. It is fundamentally to analyze the average differences of the acquisition manners in concurrence with the demographics of the pupils which include: age, gender, and BS plan enrolled. This is non strictly study research. The Index of Learning Style developed by Felder and Solomon is used to place and analyze the discrepancies between larning manners and academic accomplishments of the pupils. The academic accomplishment of the respondents will be determined by the class point norm ( GPA ) of the pupils during the first trimester.Statement of the ProblemLearning manner has its insightful impact on the peculiar dimensions of instruction and acquisition procedures. Students have their ain preferable manner to acknowledge, retain and recover information. The survey will research on the indices of discrepancies between pupil ‘s acquisition manners and their academic accomplishments. Using consciousness of larning manner within the educational background promotes more effectual acquisition. In add-on, lifting the consciousness of pedagogues sing the diverse acquisition attacks will ease them to be resourceful and adoptable in their instruction strategies. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE Learning is by and large identified with a alteration in behaviour. Most of us understand it as a merchandise of a procedure by which behaviour transforms as a consequence of a learning experience. Harmonizing to Rogers A. ( 2003 ) there are two contrasting attacks to back up larning as a class of action or a procedure which brought about transmutation or alteration ; the Task- witting or Acquisition acquisition and the Learning- witting or Formalized acquisition. Acquisition larning refers to the unconscious acquisition or merely called contained acquisition. The scholar may non be witting of it but is normally cognizant that a definite undertaking is at manus and after executing the undertaking, alteration takes topographic point. Formalized larning on the other manus takes topographic point from the class of easing larning. It is educative instead than accretion of experiences. In this attack, the scholar is cognizant that what he is making involves larning. Formalized acquisition is doing leaner witting of the acquisition and therefore heightening it farther. On this note, heightening larning would intend affecting the scholars in the procedure ; it necessitates acknowledgment of how they learn in order for larning to be successful ; therefore a survey of pupils larning manners is beyond uncertainty a necessity to appreciate the procedure called acquisition. The survey of larning manners has been recognized in the recent old ages as significantly imperative in assisting pupils learn successfully. Today more than of all time, the educational universe is get downing up the importance of acknowledging and spoting the assorted ways pupils learn and placing the critical functions it takes portion in achieving permeant academic success ( Collinson, 2000 ) . This besides leads to several surveies bespeaking the benefit that instructors gain from developing an apprehension of how pupils learn every bit good as its consequence on their instruction.Learning Style ModelsThe look â€Å" learning manner † has many elements and can be characterized as the scholars ‘ dependable manner of moving in response to and the usage of stimulations in the context of larning. It has been explored from psychological, societal and educational point of views. To assist research workers in their probe of the learning manner penchant of pupils, developmen t theories in larning manners have been expanded which harmonizing to Hall and Mosley ( 2005 ) have produced in no fewer than 71 different theoretical accounts which normally portion the same features yet each has alone positions. Some of these theoretical accounts are briefly discussed and so a farther effort to speak about the Felder and Silverman ‘s theoretical account in order provides grasp of its usage that pertains specifically to this survey. Kolb ‘s learning manner theoretical account finds its foundation in Jung ‘s theory. It classifies scholars into four types based on their penchants on how to take and integrate information viz. ; obliger, diverger, learner, and converger. While each individual has his ain disposition, Loo ( 2004 ) asserted that efficiency is based upon the competency to move in response to assorted larning state of affairss by successfully doing usage of each manner as contrasting to merely using the preferable manner regardless of the conditions. Kolb ‘s experiential tilting theoretical account efforts to integrate each manner of larning into four-stage series or rhythm that consistently directs scholars from concrete experiences to the patterned advance of constructs that will function as springboard for fresh experiences ( Loo, 2004 ) . A ring separated in quarter-circles depicts each phase, which are all deemed of import for experiential acquisition ; nevertheless advocates of t his theory have the same sentiment that persons have a preferable phase in which acquisition is found to be most comfy. ( Goby & A ; Lewis, 2000 ) . As a effect ( Young, 2002 ) noted that any phase preferred by an person can function as get downing point for acquisition. Dunn and Dunn acquisition manners theoretical account is another manner of presenting and measuring intelligence. The attack is founded on the construct that intelligence is non definitively linked to talent or inborn capablenesss ( Denig, 2004 ; Dunn et.al 2001 ; Lovelace, 2005. ) as a replacing for perceptual experience, comprehension, the accomplishment of cognition through experiences and analytical problem-solving and decision- devising accomplishments are acceptable and valid presentation of intelligence ( Denig, 2004 ) . This learning Style theoretical account respects 20 elements that form pupil larning which include puting, emotionalism, sociological fancy, physiological peculiarity and psychosomatic processing dispositions. The Dunn and Dunn larning manner theoretical account puts frontward the idea that scholars should be trained to use their chief or chief learning manner to analyze and larn new resources ( Denig 2004 ) . Myers-Briggs Type Indicator or the MBTI categorizes pupils as sociable or lone wolf, antiphonal or inventive, intellectuals or antenna and judgers or percipients. Despite the fact that MBTI is a behavior appraisal, the information that is assembled has frequently been related to how people think, learn and make judgement. In actuality, all people exhibit features of each of the four classs, but persons play their singularity in the extent to which they employ these features and the person ‘s effectivity in making so. McPherson ( 1999 ) maintained the weight of this connexion by his claim that the instructor ‘s cognition of pupils ‘ personality type can reenforce the development of important category activities. Summarizing up the theoretical accounts presented, two points were given accent ; different persons procedure information across many content countries, cognitive and affectional procedures are acknowledged to significantly spread out our penetrations into the issues that relate to motive which is an indispensable constituent of acquisition. ( Vawda A. 2005 )Felder and Silverman ‘s Model for Learning StylesThe research worker in the current survey adopted Felder and Silverman ‘s ( 1988 ) theoretical account to place the participants ‘ acquisition manner for the ground that this theoretical account intended for a comprehensive system of larning manners which help pedagogues be more cognizant of the demands of the pupils and adjust their direction consequently. ( Jarvis, 2005 ) . In add-on, each of the dimensions in this theoretical account is parallel with the other acquisition manners model although the combination is alone ( Felder and Spurlin, 2005 ) . Furthermore it was noted that one of the advantages of these theoretical account over the others is the richer and more flexible sliding graduated tables support sorting the pupils manners ( Alfonseca, 2006 ) Felder and Silverman ‘s ( 1988 ) theoretical account is used to sort larning manners in footings of four dimension ; comprehending information ( Sensing/ Intuitive ) inputting information ( Visual/Verbal ) treating information ( Active/Reflective ) and understanding ( Sequential/ Global ) . Feeling scholars like to larn inside informations and concrete stuffs. They like to work out job with typical attacks. . They are healthy and sensible and be given to be more practical. In contrast, Intuitive scholars have a penchant to larn abstract larning stuffs such as theory and implicit in significances. Active scholars learn best by executing actively with available larning stuffs or seeking things out by themselves. On the other manus brooding scholars prefer to believe about and reflect on the stuffs. Ocular scholars are more able to retrieve best what they have seen while verbal scholars get textual representations irrespective of the fact whatever they are written or spoken. Conse cutive scholars are those who learn in little incremental stairss and have linear learning advancement. They follow consistent stepwise waies in happening solutions. Global scholars conversely use a holistic judgement procedure and learn in great bounds. They tend to absorb learning resources randomly without seeing connexions but after they learned adequate stuffs they out of the blue get the whole image. Table illustrates the four dimensions.Academic Achievement founded on Learning StyleLearning manners can ease a more easy and successful propensity of the pupils ( Prabhakar and Swapna, 2009 ) . Awareness of their learning manner is indistinguishable to understanding their laterality and weaknesses ; this in bend provides them better motive. The degree of larning achieved by a pupil is one of the success indexs of a learning environment. Several surveies have shown that academic public presentation of pupils is related to their acquisition manners ( Rasimah et.al, 2008 ) . Without taking into history the instrument used, many surveies have revealed that the acquisition manners has an of import function in the academic public presentation of the pupils. The recognition of the acquisition manners in the acquisition landscape have uncovered a agency to an improved trial tonss while a dissension in larning uniqueness and learning environment resulted in decreased achievement. ( Andrews, 1990 ) . ` The look larning manner has been attributed in a broad scope of surveies which have been founded to be decidedly related with specific facets of acquisition and measured larning results in footings of academic accomplishment. Learning manners similarly takes portion in the schoolroom public presentation. Decisions from the assorted research workers showed that tonss in larning manners become from independent variable and is a step of the academic success of the scholars. ( Rayneri and Gerber, 2004 )Surveies on Learning Style and Academic AchievementThere are a figure of surveies that explored the relationship between larning manner and academic public presentation in varied subjects. Some of these surveies indicated connexion between public presentation accomplishment and the meeting learning manner ( Mainemelis et. al. , 2002 ; Rutz 2003 ) while others surveies expounded on the differences in the acquisition manners penchant and the academic public presentation. Dyrsdale, Ross and Schulz ( 2001 ) made a survey on the overall academic achievement ( GPA ) of 4546 pupils enrolled at the metropolitan Canadian university in 19 introductory university classs based on their prima acquisition manners and came up with a decision that 9 of the 19 classs concerned in the survey, the dominant manner was concrete consecutive and that these pupils have a leaning to higher classs. Concrete random scholars ‘ public presentations varied and abstract random scholars appeared to fight academically as a group. Cartmell, Majors, Ashlock and Sitton ( 2007 ) compared the acquisition manner and GPA ‘s and demographics ( Gender, categorization ( Senior, Juniors, Sophomore, Freshman and lasting residence ) of 135 pupils enrolled in agricultural communicating at Oklahoma State University. Most of the pupils were found to be concrete consecutive scholars and these pupils had overall GPA ‘s higher than the other pupils that are classified harmonizing to the other acquisition manners. Lehman ( 2011 ) conducted a survey on the relationship of acquisition manners, class Markss and instructional favourites every bit good as gender differences related to larning manners in an introductory biological science class at Longwood University. She found out that of the 173 pupils, 39 % had concrete consecutive acquisition manners and 12 % of them were abstract random scholars while 21 % were concrete random scholars. She made a decision that there was no major disparity in between gender, Markss, or instructional penchants based on larning manners. Myers and Dyer ( 2006 ) have discovered out that there were no important differences in the acquisition manners of males and females enrolled in agricultural leading development class at the University of Florida yet, they have found out that for scholars with deeply rooted abstract consecutive acquisition manner, their critical thought ability evaluations were significantly higher than the other deep rooted learning manners. Thomas et.al. , ( 2002 ) made a survey on the acquisition manners of pupils enrolled in an introductory scheduling class. The bulk of the pupils in the survey were assessed as detection, ocular, brooding and consecutive. Consequences showed that in the exam part of the class, important differences were perceived in the pupils ‘ public presentation ; between reflective and active scholars, brooding scholars got higher tonss while between verbal and ocular scholars, verbal scholars perform better.

Defending Euthanasia Essay - 1034 Words

Margaret Somerville, who has authored, edited, and co-edited a number of books and newspaper articles opposing the use of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide and who also is the Samuel Gale Professor of Law, Professor in the Faculty of Medicine, and Founding Director of the Centre for Medicine, Ethics, and Law at McGill University, Montreal, wrote the internet article titled â€Å"Against Euthanasia.† In the article Somerville blatantly states that any type of euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide is completely and totally wrong under all circumstances. She offers the two major reasons why she considers the practice of euthanasia to be entirely immoral and unacceptable. The first main reason that is given is, â€Å"that it is wrong for†¦show more content†¦Somerville’s piece presents seemingly legitimate points against euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. One point that advocates of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide can to some exten t agree on is that abuse and over use are inevitable and unstoppable. Both parties understand that if euthanasia is legalized that there will be no perfect way of preventing the unlawful use of euthanasia no matter how many laws, safeguards, and obstacles could be written and put in place. This can be seen currently in almost every law. One example would be that it is illegal to rob a person or place, but no matter how many obstacles are created to prevent robbery it still occurs. So in the same way, the prohibited use of euthanasia would be inevitable no matter what is done to prevent it. This inevitability though does not mean it will be rampant. Due to the nature of euthanasia and how it is done it would be practically impossible for doctors to unlawfuly euthanize patients without being caught. The way that euthanasia is performed is its own deterrent. Now concerning the over use of euthanasia, â€Å"On March 27, 1998, an Oregon woman in her eighties who was near death from breast cancer legally ended her life with barbiturates supplied by a physician. Another fourteen persons would join her in utilizing the Oregon Death with Dignity Act (ODDA) in its first year of operation.† If Somerville is right about the over use ofShow MoreRelatedActive Euthanasia Pros and Cons Essay1640 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Euthanasia is a long debated topic, going back for decades in our country alone. Both sides of the topic have valid points morally and ethically. The Netherlands have had euthanasia laws in effect since 1973. America has very few states with legislation on the books: Oregon enacted in 1997, Washington 2008. Germany experimented with Active Euthanasia in the 1930’s, resulting in one of the most horrendous genocides in the past millennium. No where else do we have a cohort more at riskRead More Dutch vs. American Euthanasia Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesDutch vs. American Euthanasia      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Dutch take their euthanasia seriously. The Dutch government has resubmitted its proposal for formally legalizing assisted suicide and euthanasia, while modifying its controversial provision allowing euthanasia for children. When first proposed to Parliament over a year ago, the bill allowed for cases where children from 12 to 16 years old could request and receive euthanasia against the wishes of their parents. The modified proposal still allows childRead MoreThe Killer of Hope: Euthanasia1076 Words   |  4 PagesWhen asked, â€Å"Why it is important to accept Euthanasia?† the answer is always about releasing patient from pain, but why take a naà ¯ve solution when there is hope? Take a second and think about how will a one say goodbye to the ones he love? The answer is obvious, it is impossible to let go of those we love. Hence, one should keep an open mind to the following lines whether you are against or for Euthanasia. Euthanasia or so called phy sician assisted death stand for intended cessation of person’s lifeRead MoreThe Argument Of Active And Passive Euthanasia1240 Words   |  5 PagesPassive Euthanasia,† In his article Rachel’s argues that both passive and active euthanasia are morally permissible and the doctors that is supported by the American Medical Association(AMA) is believed to be unsound. In this paper I will offer a thorough analysis of Rachel’s essay then so offer a critique in opposition of his arguments. In conclusion I will refute these oppositions claims by defending Rachel’s argument, and showing why I believe his claims that both active and passive euthanasia areRead MoreThe Death With Dignity And Physician Assisted Suicide1742 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide. Friend (2011) investigates the history of physician-assisted suicide, the Hemlock Society, and the ethical considerations to physician-assisted suicide. A wealth of information was made availa ble from the www.oregon.gov defending the state’s decision of enacting and the subsequent legal defense of the Death with Dignity legislation. Finally, van Gennip, Roeline, Pasman, Kaspers, Oosterveld-Vlug, Willems, Deeg Onwuteaka-Philipsen, (2013) performed a survey study in AmsterdamRead MoreEssay about Pro Legalization of Euthanasia1915 Words   |  8 Pageslike water, and all my bones are out of joint, my heart is like wax, it is melted within my breast, my mouth is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to my jaws, you lay me in the dust of death (Psalm 22) Some might say euthanasia is wrong, it is murder, it is an inhumane act. But is it not inhumane to see another person’s unbearable suffering and not release them when they long to be released? Is it not cruel to watch a person in a vegetative state, with no brainwavesRead MoreThe Act Of Euthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide2744 Words   |  11 PagesThe Act of Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide The argument can be made that euthanasia is a form of murder; which killing any human by murder is not ethical, but this can be combated. What about an individual’s autonomy? What about an individual who is terminally ill and who wishes to die the way that they want to die; a peaceful death surrounded by their loved ones in their home without pain and suffering. It is only ethical to respect their autonomy and morally permissible to then allowRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1755 Words   |  8 PagesIsabella Costa Simao Professor James Kershner English Composition I (ENL 101-02) April 23, 2015 Research Paper Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide Death is always a sensitive subject to talk about. That we are all going to one day die is certain. What is unknown is the condition under which it is going to happen. The process of dying is never easy, neither for the individual that is on his or her last stage of live, nor for the family and friends that have to watch someone they love goingRead MoreEssay on The Morality of Euthanasia1765 Words   |  8 Pagesas heated as euthanasia. Euthanasia comes from the Greek word meaning good death. Euthanasia is the practice of ending the life of a person either by lethal injection or the suspension of medical treatment. Most religious beliefs say that God is the only one that has the right to decide the termination of any life. Euthanasia should be a person’s right of choice legally and ethically. People are faced with choices on a daily basis throughout their lives. Having the choice of euthanasia allows a quickRead More Argument in Favor of Euthanasia Essay2098 Words   |  9 PagesDebate about the morality and legality of voluntary euthanasia has been a phenomenon since the second half of the 20th century. The ancient Greeks and Romans did not believe that life needed to be preserved at any cost and were tolerant of suicide in cases where no relief could be offered to the dying or when a person no longer cared for their life (Young). In the 4th century BC, the Hippocratic Oath was written by Hippocrates, the father of medicine. One part of the Oath states, â€Å"I will not give

Analysis Of Samuel Beckett s Waiting For Godot

This paper is a comparative study of the absurdity of time and place in Samuel Beckett’s (1906–1989) Waiting for Godot (1948) and Salah Abdel Sabour’s (1931–1981) The Princess Waits (Al-Amira Tantazer) (1969). It is an attempt to compare the two plays with regard to the absurd features of time and place with reference to the aspects of the absurd theatre. The reasons for selecting these two plays in particular are: firstly, both plays share the process of waiting which is directly connected with the time and place of waiting; secondly, Abdel Sabour was influenced by the European theatre of the absurd; and thirdly, the absurd features of time and place in both plays are similar. The difference of time and place in the two plays is attributed to difference in the cultural and religious background of both playwrights. Absurdity is a literary dramatic movement that emerged in the fifties of the twentieth century. This movement revolutionized both English and world drama. The authors’ personal experiences and intimate feelings are the central inspirational sources of all their theatrical images reflecting both their state of mind and their spirit. This literary movement claimed that man is puzzled and confused. It revolted against all that is familiar in life. It came as a mirror to reflect the suffering and pains of man. The word ‘absurd’ means irrational, illogical or something silly, foolish, senseless and ridiculous. Absurdity appears when man experiences difficulty inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Samuel Beckett s Waiting For Godot Essay1767 Words   |  8 PagesTheatre is a complex art that attempts to weave stories of varying degrees of intricacies with the hope that feelings will be elicited from the audience. Samuel Beckett’s most famous work in the theatre world, however, is Waiting for Godot, the play in which, according to well-known Irish critic Vivian Mercier, â€Å"nothing happens, twice.† Beckett pioneered many different levels of groundbreaking and avant-garde theatre and had a large influence on the section of the modern idea of presentational theatreRead MoreAnalysis Of Samuel Beckett s Waiting For Godot Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Let s go. We can t. Why not? We re waiting for Godot.† (Beckett 332), one of the most famous lines from Becke tt’s â€Å"Waiting for Godot†. Samuel Beckett is a renowned writer of his time. Although most people still question his work, he did much in the reinvention of various genres. As most people would say, Beckett lived a creative life. He was a humorist, poet, and novelist and later turned to theater director. Many authors have written works analyzing Beckett’s work. Our articles of focusRead MoreAnalysis Of Samuel Beckett s Waiting For Godot 1378 Words   |  6 Pageswithout being controlled or stopped. Freedom is the power to act, speak, and think without any hindrance. In Samuel Beckett’s, â€Å"Waiting for Godot,† freedom is one of the main issues throughout the story. Characters are unable to think for themselves, they are being controlled by other character, and they are unable to move about freely. Samuel Beckett’s concept of freedom in â€Å"Waiting for Godot† is being portrayed through the characters of Vladimir, Estragon, Poz zo, and Lucky. Each character is imprisonedRead MoreAnalysis Of Samuel Beckett s Waiting For Godot1667 Words   |  7 PagesBeen Damned Absence of Reason in Religion in Waiting for Godot At first glance, Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot, appears to be an unavailing, pointless play whose only purpose is for comic relief. It is filled with off-topic conversations and awkward silences that seem to show no correlation. However, when the confusing plot is analyzed, it is revealed that the play is an analogy of the futility of religion. The use of language in Waiting for Godot serves to illustrate the theme that religionRead MoreAnalysis Of Samuel Beckett s Waiting For Godot871 Words   |  4 PagesWaiting for Godot, a tragicomedy written in two acts, was written by Samuel Beckett in 1949. The plot of the play revolves around two main characters, Vladimir and Estragon, who wait in hope to meet someone or something named ‘Godot.’ While on the other hand, there is Pozzo and Lucky who appear venturing on the country road. Beckett uses the characters in Waiting for Godot to embody specific meanings to their relationships and how it may parallel to the wo rld as people know it. Vladimir and EstragonRead MoreSamuel Beckett s Waiting For Godot2241 Words   |  9 Pages1429631 17/02/2015 Literature Endgame, Samuel Beckett and Waiting for Godot, Samuel Beckett The vogue for Beckett started with the success of Waiting for Godot which was produced in Paris in 1953. It was his first play apart from one, Eleutheria, written in 1947 which was never published or performed. In 1946, Samuel Beckett wrote Mercier et Camier which according to Ronald Hayman in his critic essay entitled Contempory playrights Samuel Beckett show how the dialogue of the male coupleRead MoreSamuel Becket May Be A Far-Famed Author World Health Organization1750 Words   |  7 PagesSamuel Becket may be a far-famed author World Health Organization introduced the thought of absurdity, nothingness, nihilism and meaninglessness of life. He diagrammatical the absurdity within the lifetime of the individuals. He believed that life is during a circular kind, from wherever it starts, at an equivalent purpose it ends. there s no thought of faith no ethical values, no thought of your time and area in absurdity. Absurdity may be a word that may be explained by reasoning but the f aultRead MoreViolation Of The Maxims Of Cooperative Principle7912 Words   |  32 PagesPrinciple in Samuel Beckett’s Selected Plays. Research Student Mr. Mundhe Ganesh Balavantrao Research Guide Dr. B. A. Jarange Place of Research Institute of Advanced Studies in English, Pune CONTENTS 1) Introduction 2) Rationale of the Study 3) Hypothesis 4) Review of the Research Work 5) Aims and Objectives of the Research Project 6) Data, Methodology and Techniques 7) Plan of Thesis I) Chapter – I (Introduction) II) Chapter – II (Theoretical Framework) III) Chapter – III (Analysis of theRead MoreSamuel Beckett s Waiting For Godot, Endgame, And Not I2331 Words   |  10 Pagesmeaning in a chaotic and uncaring world, and to the playwright Samuel Beckett it is no different. In the works Waiting for Godot, Endgame, and Not I, Samuel Beckett uses elements of nihilism, pessimism, and absurdity to find humor in day-to-day existence, as well as the relationships between the self and others. Before one can analyze Beckett’s work, one must first understand the meanings of nihilism, pessimism, and absurdity in regard to Beckett himself. Nihilism is a term often attributed to inactionRead MoreAN ANALYSIS PAPER ON ANTON CHEKHOV’S THE SEAGULL AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD12092 Words   |  49 PagesHigh School Department A.Y. 2013-2014 In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements In English IV AN ANALYSIS PAPER ON ANTON CHEKHOV’S THE SEAGULL AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD Submitted to: Mrs. Joneth D. Vibar Submitted by: Vincent del Castillo IV-St.Francis of Assisi Outline of Analysis 1 Author’s Style 1.1 Anton Chekhov as a Playwright and Author of Short Stories 1.1.1 Russia’s best known Modern Playwright 1.1.1

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Of 1977 - 1104 Words

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) evolved from investigations by the Office of the Special Prosecutor that provided evidence of illegal acts perpetrated by U.S. firms in foreign lands. More than 400 U.S. companies admitted to making questionable payments to various foreign governments and political parties as part of an amnesty program (U.S. Department of Justice http://www.usdoj.gov). Given the environment of the 1970s and the proliferation of white-collar crimes (e.g., insider trading, bribery, false financial statements, etc.), particularly the payments made to foreign officials by corporations, Congress felt obligated to introduce legislation that led to the act. Congress s objective was to restore confidence in the manner U.S. companies’ transacted business. The FCPA is unique. Throughout history, governments have had laws making it illegal for governmental officials to take a bribe. One basic provision of the FCPA is that it prohibits U.S. partnerships, companies, and organizations from not only giving payments but also offering or authorizing payments to foreign officials or political parties with the objective of encouraging or assuring business relationships. There are two types of bribery provisions. The first prohibits any bribes made directly by the U.S. company. The second prohibits any organization from knowingly arranging for a bribe through an intermediary. Many thought that the FCPA would place U.S. companies at a disadvantage in theShow MoreRelatedForeign Corrupt Practices Act Of 19771886 Words   |  8 Pagesexchange, the foreign officials presented business advantages on the Miami-Dade County companies, including issuing preferred telecommunication rates the number of minutes for which payments was owed, and giving a variety of credit to owed sums. A shell company, owed by alleged co-conspirator Juan Diaz, and co-defendant Marguerite Grandison company were allegedly used to make the payments. There are twelve counts of money laundering, seven counts of violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, one forRead MoreU.s. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Of 1977764 Words   |  4 PagesThe FCPA (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 19 77 was passed to ensure that U.S. firms do not engage in illegal bribing of foreign government officials to assist in obtaining or retaining business. Specifically, this act prohibits any offer, promise to pay, payment or even authorization of payment to a foreign official to influence it, secure any advantage or to assist in obtaining or retaining business. The presenting team used the Walmart case as basis for the debate as it is relevant to the issueRead MoreGifts Bribes1260 Words   |  6 Pagesextra factors are considered. This is the case where cultural practices pertaining to gifts, bribes, and any other kind of payments have become part of accepted business norms. In the United States, through the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977, â€Å"companies cannot make payments of this nature while knowing or having reason to know that any portion of the funds will be transferred to a forbidden recipient to be used for corrupt purposes† (Fadiman, 1986). This paper aims to discuss, brieflyRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act :836 Words   |  4 PagesVincent Petraro Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was introduced in 1977.It was made effective from December 19, 1977. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act applies to all citizen of United State and certain foreign issuers of security and foreign companies. The Minor changes were made in the year 1988 and in 1998.Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has two main Provision (a)Accounting Transparency under Securities Exchange Commission, 1934. (b)Bribery of Foreign Officials. DepartmentRead MoreBusiness Law Reflection693 Words   |  3 Pageswith the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977 (FCPA). What is Foreign Corrupt Practice Act? For those who don’t know might ask, well, the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977 which was introduced in the U.S Senate as S.303 by Mr. William Proxmire (D.W) and signed into law by president Jimmy Carter on December 19, 1977 is a United States Federal Law known primarily for two of its main provisions. One that addresses accounting transparency requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 andRead MoreStopping Fraud and Illegal Activities in Organizations that Conduct Their Business Internationally1415 Words   |  6 Pageshappening there are a few acts and documents that have been enabled. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) is a law that congress primarily passed in 1977. This act prohibits businesspersons from bribing foreign officials to secure advantageous contracts. 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Foreign officials are being bribed by United States companies to win business with them. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act is enforced by the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Department of Justice has a special unit call FCPPA that is within the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section. They have criminal enforcement authority of the businessRead MoreWeek 5 Reflection Paper655 Words   |  3 Pages2013 Erikka Hise The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act This assignment instructed us to read four articles concerning Legal Issues in International and Domestic Business Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Within this assignment it discussed the crisis in corporation’s unethical practices. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 sparked the argument that United States companies are disadvantaged in international markets. 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Critical Evaluation of Mattala International Airport †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Critical Evaluation of a Real World Project Mattala International Airport. Answer: Introduction The topic critical evaluation of real world project is a situation which is common for all types of the project irrespective of its size and complexity. All projects can be evaluated by this method. There are different expectations from the project of different people, like a project manager of the execution organization shall expect to deliver the project within time to have success; a sponsor shall get the return on investment well from the project to say it is a project, similarly in this report we shall discuss the different view of looking at the success or failure of a project. Background In current report we shall evaluate the Sri Lankas prestigious and heavy costly infrastructure project the Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport. This international airport was opened in 2013 and the project cost was around 209 Million US Dollar(Smith, 2016). To build the facility Sri Lanka government had to invest around 210 Million US Dollar(News Limited, 2017), but the airport was built before the schedule completion date(Shepard, 2016). So the mega project was a huge success for theproject management team that it could maintain all the three constraints of the project and deliver the airport before time. We shall now study the different criteria of evaluating any project and then apply those criteria to the case study project discussed above and see that whether this mega prestigious project of Sri Lanka was a success or failure. Different Criteria of project success or failure The success and failure of any project has to be noticed from many angles, so from the angle of project manager of the project or the owner of the contracting company may be different from the sponsor of client side organization. The conventional methods for taking a gander at the achievement or disappointment elements of the task are the triple requirements recipe. As indicated by the triple requirements of an undertaking, the fundamental thought process of the task administrator and the entire group ought to be to monitor the three things of the venture the quality or degree, the cost of the undertaking or assets wanted to be utilized for the venture and the timetable of completion or the time frame of delivering the project(Enterprise PM, 2017), it may be the final delivery date or can be the intermediate milestones so that in-between progress can also be measured (refer figure 1). This technique almost covers all the criteria in deciding the success rate of theproject management method. Since the whole project stands on these three pillars (scope, cost and time), so if these are maintained then the project can be assumed as a success and project manager need to struggle a lot to maintain the equilibrium between these three factors. Are these factors enough As per the author(Pozin, 2012), there are even more factors which can be used to measure the achievement rate of the task. The creator has now moved out of the crate of task and the perspective of the temporary worker proprietors or the venture supervisor and is alluding the accomplishment of the undertaking with success rate as per the satisfaction level of the team and customers. The customers are the stakeholders who are looking to earn gain from the project; this gain can be monitory or social. Other different criteria for project success Pinto and Slevin (1988) has identified many other factors which can decide the success or the failure of the project(Basu, 2017). The other different criteria are: Commercial Success: this means that whether the mission and objective of setting up the project has met or not. This is also an important factor that can be considered to measure the success or failure of the project. The case project, Mattala International Airport Project shall be discussed under this group of discussion which shall provide information regarding the success or failure rate of the project. Meets users requirement: it means that the top management are satisfied with the outcome of the project. If the management satisfies with the outcome then the project can be said as succeeded. Meet Budget: this section is referring to the triple constraints of the project that is the scope, time and cost. The project must be done within the scope and without any change in cost or time as agreed during the baseline scheduling. Achieve purpose: the personnel who are affected by the project should gain from the project and then the project can be termed as a real success. This is a critical factor which shall be mentioned in case of the Mattala Airport project. we shall throw more light on this topic that whether the surrounding people or the stakeholders purpose was fulfilled or not. Sustainable outcome: this is a bit broader section which shall also be considered before considering the success or failure of the project. Sustainable means the project made should provide a success to its environment and it should be such that it can mix its outcome with the surroundings. The surroundings requirement can be fulfilled by the project and the project can also use the surroundings outcomes. Moreover the project should also be environmental friendly with releasing lesser carbon footprint to be termed as success. Which criteria is best suited for the case project After gaining the different ideas or factors which can decide the success or failure rate of the project, now let us find the most suitable criteria which can be used for measuring the success or failure of the project Mattala International Airport. For assessing the success or failure result of the project let us consider the triple constraints, commercial success, achieve purpose and sustainable outcome are the four parameters against which the project must be assed in coming part of the report. Analysis of the Mattala International Airport Project The achievement rate of the task. The creator has now moved out of the crate of task and the perspective of the temporary worker proprietors or the venture supervisor and is alluding the accomplishment of the undertaking with dense elephant forest(Senanayake, 2015). The airport is located at the southern part of Sri Lanka. It was built to offload the rush at Colombo International Airport and the location was selected to cover the few tourist places at near sites. The serving president of Sri Lanka was planning to build the place and convert it from a typical rural place to a high-tech modern city, he not only planned to build the massive airport equipped with all modern technologies and comfort (refer appendix 1) but also few real estate and cricket stadium too. As per above discussion let the project is assessed under different circumstances: Triple Constraints: as narrated above, that the triple constraints of the international airport a mega project was handled so smartly by theproject management team members that the project got completed well before the baseline schedule duration without even consuming additional cost and resources. Quality of the project was also maintained very fine (refer appendix 2), the project is equipped with all modern comfort facilities for large number of people. Hence, the project is a huge success form theproject management point of view. Commercial success: it is the destinations of the task which should be evaluated for getting the coveted outcome. The client of the facility one is the customers and other is the companies engaged in flying are required to be analyzed. The customers always kept complaining about the location of the airport which was surrounded by dense forest and there are possibilities of wild animal attack too in the proximity, so none of the customers could move in nearby area whenever they needed to halt there. The flying companies were facing any accidental threats from the migratory birds and there had been many such instances of midair collision with group of birds which has damaged the flights. So environmentally the project is a big failure. Achieve purpose: the purpose of the airport was to up bring the local society and bring business and development of the surrounding areas. Which could not happen, moreover the airport itself could not be run after few months itself. So the project from this angle is a big failure. Sustainable outcome: none of the environment friendly work is executed for the project; instead the forest, around 2000 hectares land area trees was uprooted and the place was a habitat for migratory birds. Out of 2000, 800 hectares is used for the phase 1(Airport Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited, 2009). So as per these criteria of the project, the project is a big failure. The project just destroyed many trees, habitats and animals without gaining anything and even Sri Lanka is unable to pay the debt to China. Suggestions and recommendations After studying all the angles or view point from different prospective, it is very clear that the project build with so much debt from China by Sri Lanka is a big failure and it has become one of the largest empty international airports in world. The biggest lessons learnt from this massive failure is that, no project should be initiated and implemented just to fulfill the wish or desire of making the place modern or better rather the feasibility study of all discipline need to be done to assess that whether the project will be a benefit or burden of the investor. Always the information shared by the stakeholders need to be assessed properly before accepting or rejecting, as the case was, the service president has rejected many advices by the government agencies to not undertake the project(Daniel, 2016). Moreover from the economist point of view, all the new ventures or project should be conceptualized if there is demand, so that the demand and supply ratio can be implemented, then such failure would not have happened. Sine there is no other industry or scope which can create the demand. If there would have been many industry or business point around the place, then such situation would not have happened. The failure project of the time can become success after some time if the surrounding grows up to the required mark. It can be recommended that none of the factors can decide that whether the project is a success or failure, the result is only time specific. Conclusion This international airport had all good time till it was under development or project phase because till the completion of project all good news were there, the project got completed before time. There are very few mega projects which are completed before time and it was one of them. So up to few months after the implementation the project was seemed to be a big success but after some time it became the nightmare for the Sri Lankan government. They were unable to generate any revenue from the project because none of the flights were operational here and the debt taken from China was building up above Sri Lanka, now Sri Lanka is looking to sell the airport to generate money for repaying the debt(Daily Mirror, 2017). So it can be concluded that none of the project should be made to fulfill ones dream or wish, the entire project must be assessed first and after clearing all sorts of feasibility analysis only such mega project should be formalized. References Airport Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited, 2009. Overview of Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (MRIA). [Online] Available at: https://www.airport.lk/mria/about_mria/overview_mria.php [Accessed 3 September 2017]. Basu, R., 2017. Project Success Criteria and Success Factors. [Online] Informa Group Company Available at: https://www.gpmfirst.com/books/managing-quality-projects/project-success-criteria-and-success-factors [Accessed 3 September 2017]. Daily Mirror, 2017. Mattala Airport in full throttle. [Online] Available at: https://www.dailymirror.lk/article/Mattala-Airport-in-full-throttle-122765.html [Accessed 3 September 2017]. Daniel, D., 2016. Government Agency Advised Against Siting Second Airport At Mattala Before Its Construction Started. [Online] Available at: https://echelon.lk/home/government-agency-advised-against-siting-second-airport-at-mattala-before-its-construction-started/ [Accessed 3 September 2017]. Enterprise PM, 2017. Triple Constraints of Projects: Quality, Cost Schedule. [Online] Available at: https://www.enterprise-pm.com/pmbasics/triple-constraint [Accessed 3 September 2017]. News Limited, 2017. The lavish airport pretty much no one uses. [Online] Available at: https://www.news.com.au/travel/world-travel/asia/the-lavish-airport-pretty-much-no-one-uses/news-story/c3e62865b750c68684faf319d55c32a3 [Accessed 3 September 2017]. Pozin, I., 2012. 6 Ways to Measure the Success of Any Project. [Online] Available at: https://www.inc.com/ilya-pozin/6-ways-to-measure-the-success-of-any-project.html [Accessed 3 September 2017]. Senanayake, R.M.B., 2015. Surcharge Those Responsible For Mattala Airport Cost. [Online] Available at: https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/surcharge-those-responsible-for-mattala-airport-cost/ [Accessed 3 September 2017]. Shepard, W., 2016. The Story Behind The World's Emptiest International Airport. [Online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/wadeshepard/2016/05/28/the-story-behind-the-worlds-emptiest-international-airport-sri-lankas-mattala-rajapaksa/#336183447cea [Accessed 3 September 2017]. Smith, J.C., 2016. On paper Sri Lanka has two airports: Mattala Rajapaska International, the airport without planes. [Online] Available at: https://www.citymetric.com/transport/paper-sri-lanka-has-two-airports-mattala-rajapaska-international-airport-without-planes [Accessed 3 September 2017]. WordPress, 2011. Scope, Time and Cost Managing the Triple Constraint. [Online] Available at: https://programsuccess.wordpress.com/2011/05/02/scope-time-and-cost-managing-the-triple-constraint/ [Accessed 3 September 2017].

on Caesar In Shakespeares play of Caesar Essay Example For Students

on Caesar In Shakespeares play of Caesar Essay Essay on Caesar In Shakespeares play of Caesar Brutus is a conspirator who portrays a person who favors a republic for Rome. Brutus is an honorable man. Many characters in the play show there reverence for Brutus. Brutus exemplifies his honor in many ways. Brutus is obsequious when he is needed to abet his fellow romans. Brutus is an honorable man. Am I entreated to Speak and Strike? O Rome I make thee promise, If the redress will follow, then receivest thy full petition at the hand of Brutus (Shakespeare 397). Brutus will obey to whatever the romans convey to him. Consequently, Brutus joins the conspiracy inorder to help the romans rid rome of Caesar. Brutus also understands that he is putting it all on the line for his romans, therefore Brutus is an honorable man. Brutus is a scrupulous man, whose virtues endure. No not an oath, If not by the face of men, the sufferance of our souls, the times abuse-If these motives be weak, break off betimes, and every men hence to his idle bed; So let high sighted tyranny rage on, till each man drop by lottery (Shakespeare 399). Brutus said that if the conspirators do not join for a common cause, then there is no need for an oath because the conspirators are self-righteous, and they are serving the romans. If the conspirators dont bind together, then each man will go his own way, become a weakling, and die when it suits the tyrants caprice. Brutus is advocates peace, freedom and liberty, for all romans, which shows that Brutus is an altruistic as well as an honorable man. Brutus also had a compassion for Caesar when he had killed Caesar. If then that a friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more (Shakespeare 421). Brutus had honored Caesar but Brutus felt that Caesar was to ambitious. Brutus also felt that Caesar made the romans as slaves. Therefore, Brutus is an honorable man. Brutus is a noble man who was revered by many. Brutus had joined the conspiracy because he had the desire to help the commoners. He was a follower of idealism, where the romans would possess peace, liberty and freedom. Brutus wanted the kill Caesar, because he believed that all of the people of Rome would eventually be slaves, thus Brutus resorted to the assassination if Caesar. Brutus is a honorable man.Marcus Brutus was a good friend to Julius Caesar, but not goodenough. He had moral values dealing with Rome and its people. Brutusvalues then made him join a conspiracy against Caesar put together byCassius. Brutus joined this mainly because he didnt want Caesar toturn his back on Rome so there would be a reasonable reason forkilling Caesar. If Brutus wasnt in the play, there would be noTragedy in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar.